Federal Judge Dismisses Patent Lawsuit Against Taylor Swift, Ruling That Themes, Metaphors, and Short Words Cannot Be Copyrighted.

Neilson Barnard / ANDRE DIAS NOBRE / AFP / Aldara Zarraoa / Getty Images Entertainment via Getty Images

By

Nadia Santiago

Kimberly Marasco, a self-published poet from Florida who defended herself in court, alleges that Taylor Swift lifted phrases, themes, and metaphors from about 11 of her poems in songs on 5 albums, from Lover to Department of Victimized Poets.

On Monday, US District Judge Aileen Cannon dismissed the case. Marasco’s poetry, he ruled, “does not contain protected speech” and reaches for “many ideas, metaphors, contexts and themes.” Copyright protects the specific form of writing, not ideas, common metaphors, or short phrases under it.

Taylor Swift on the red carpet at the 66th GRAMMY Awards at the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles
Taylor Swift on the red carpet at the 66th GRAMMY Awards, held at the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles on February 4, 2024. Photo by Neilson Barnard / Getty Images.

This decision came down to one of the oldest principles in copyright law. It protects a certain way in which an artist expresses something. The basic idea remains free for everyone to use. Two writers can both write about heartbreak, gaslighting, or a secret story. What binds the law is the specific language and structure, not the subject matter itself.

Kimberly Marasco, a self-published poet based in Florida, filed the lawsuit against herself without a lawyer. He said Swift copied about 11 of his poems in songs including “Man,” “Illegal Stories,” “My Tears Ricochet,” and “Fortnight,” which includes Lover, Folklore, Evermore, Midnights, and Department of Victimized Poets.

Taylor Swift performing on stage at the Johan Cruijff Arena in Amsterdam during the Eras Tour
Taylor Swift takes the stage at the Johan Cruijff Arena in Amsterdam on the second night of her Eras Tour on July 5, 2024. Photo by Aldara Zarraoa / Getty Images.

US District Judge Aileen Cannon, in the Southern District of Florida, ruled that the poems “do not constitute protectable speech” and include “many ideas, metaphors, contexts and themes.” The alleged overlap, he found, comes down to basic ideas like the idea of ​​gaslighting, common metaphors, and single words and short phrases, none of which are covered by copyright. He also ruled that Marasco did not clearly show that Swift ever had access to his work.

Swift’s lawyers had called the claims “absurd,” “useless,” and “stupid and abusive.” It was Marasco’s second suit against parties related to Swift. The previous case was dismissed in September 2025 after he failed to serve Swift in time.

Taylor Swift performing on stage during her Eras Tour in Lisbon, Portugal
Taylor Swift on stage in Lisbon during her Eras Tour on May 24, 2024. Photo by Andre Dias Nobre / AFP via Getty Images.

The dismissal was filed with prejudice, meaning Marasco cannot file similar claims. He says he plans to appeal the case.

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